Showing posts with label rain gardens. Show all posts
Showing posts with label rain gardens. Show all posts

Saturday, April 14, 2012

Gravel gardens that never have to be weeded

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Today I saw my neighbor, John Lewison, at work on his terrace--at 539 S. Owen Drive.  He was halfway through planting a "gravel garden," when he stopped to show me how.

Gravel gardens were developed in Germany, where studies indicate labor savings of 85% over a conventional garden.

Roy's garden

The  concept was presented by Roy Diblik on WPT:  You lay down 5" of gravel over good soil.  Roy used small quartzite chips, because they don't break down.  Other kinds of rock, especially limestone, break down to create soil, which weeds could then invade.  Edging keeps the gravel from mixing with soil or wood chips in the next garden.

Roy planted drought-tolerant plants: Autumn moor grass, Arkansas mint, and prairie dropseed.

The plants are grown in 5" pots, then transplanted into the gravel, by simply pushing the gravel aside for each plant.  They have to be watered every 1-2 days for 8-12 weeks, while getting their roots into the good soil below the gravel.  After that, you never have to water or weed.  Roy says he's  pulled only six weeds in three years from a large gravel garden. 

Although there's no watering or weeding, some maintenance is required.  Fall leaves have to be removed, and the dead crowns of the plants are cut and removed in spring.  This keeps organic matter out of the gravel, where it might create soil.  The garden should last for 30 years.

John's variation

John is modifying the concept to create a rain garden on his terrace.  John hopes to infiltrate a substantial amount of runoff coming from his wide driveway.  During the winter, runoff here makes an icy puddle at a low spot on the sidewalk.

John, a professional landscaper, rototilled the soil, to make it easy to remove.   His plot is about 5' wide by 12' long.  After shoveling out soil to a depth of one foot, he replaced it with 6" of top-quality topsoil. This was necessary because terrace soil below the top few inches usually isn't very good

Then he shoveled in 5" of rounded stream gravel which-- like quartzite--won't break down.
He needed 3/4 of a cubic yard, costing $100. 

Next come the plants.   Stay tuned.

Tuesday, June 21, 2011

Rain gardens bring countries together


Rain garden, corner of Struck St. and Watts Rd.

Recently, I passed one of my favorite rain gardens on the way to Woodman's.   It's a large garden draining a parking lot, at the corner of Struck St. and Watts Rd.  I saw a group of people working on the garden, and decided to stop and find out about the garden.

Monday, June 13, 2011

City requests proposals for planting in existing rain gardens

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On June 14, bids are due on a project to plant and maintain rain gardens in Madison.  Some of the gardens have already been constructed, while others are in the process of construction.  Glenn Clark is the project manager. Work will start about June 21 and end about Sept. 20. 

Existing gardens to be planted
Starkweather Creek rain garden
Marston Ave. rain gardens 1-5
Bernie's Beach bio-retention basin
Allied Drive bio-retention basin
Prairie planting at Beld St. and Wingra Dr.
Kipp rain garden
Westmorland Park rain garden
Vilas Park bike path
Vilas Beach

Newly constructed rain gardens to be planted
609 Gilmore St
2114 E. Mifflin St.
2106 E. Mifflin St.
Ivy Street rain gardens A and B
1000 Edgewood Ave.

The RFP calls for purchase of 4,896 plants, so you can see that "green infrastructure" is fast becoming part of our economy--a source of jobs.

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See the RFP here.  There is a map of the garden locations on p.55, and species lists on p. 45.